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SINGAPORE
 Singapore

Singapore MRT/LRT map © UrbanRail.Net

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 METRO (MRT)

Singapore's (4 million inh.) rapid transit system is considered one of the most modern in the world and was the first one to introduce platform sliding doors to protect passengers from falling onto tracks and to allow better air regulation in underground station areas (similar doors were installed in the St. Petersburg metro from the 1960's though).

The system (MRT and LRT) is operated by two companies, SMRT and SBS Transit. Lines are named and stations can also be identified by a line/station code, like Jurong East would be NS1 and EW24. Unlike other metro systems, Singapore uses destination codes, instead of line numbers.

Singapore MRT Singapore MRT Singapore MRT

The two older lines (EWL & NSL), as well as the Circle Line, are operated by SMRT (formerly Singapore Mass Rapid Transit):

1990: 67km (19km underground, 3.3km at grade, 44.8km on viaduct), 42 stations (15 underground)
2002: 2 lines, 89.4 km (23.3km underground), 51 stations (16 underground, 9 of which are prepared as civil defence stations), including 6.4 km airport branch. Average station depth is 14.7m, Raffles Place being the deepest on these two lines at 21.3m.

EWL & NSL are served by 138m long 6-car-trains, which are air-conditioned, with 4 doors each car. Carriages are 3.2m wide. Trains reach a maximum speed of 80km/h (average 45km/h), now normally operated under CBTC control; they use 1435 mm gauge, power supply is via third rail at 750V.

 East West Line (EWL)

(1) Pasir Ris / (3) Changi Airport - (2) Tuas Link - 56.7 km; operated by SMRT

12/12/1987: Raffles Place - Outram Park
12/03/1988: Outram Park - Clementi
05/11/1988: Clementi - Lakeside
04/11/1989: Raffles Place - Tanah Merah (start of two separate lines)
16/12/1989: Tanah Merah - Pasir Ris
10/03/1990: Jurong East - Choa Chu Kang (later linked to the North South Line)
06/07/1990: Lakeside - Boon Lay
10/01/2001: Expo station (shuttle service between Tanah Merah and Expo stations)
18/10/2001: Dover station (EW22) added between Clementi and Buona Vista
08/02/2002: Changi Airport (with through service from Boon Lay)

22/07/2003: Shuttle service Tanah Merah (EW4) - Changi Airport (CG2)

28/02/2009: Boon Lay (EW27) - Joo Koon (EW29)
18/06/2017: Joo Koon (EW29) - Tuas Link (EW33) (7.5 km)

East West Line East West Line East West Line

More East West Line photos

 

 North South Line (NSL)

Marina South Pier - Jurong East - 44.8 km; operated by SMRT

07/11/1987: Yio Chu Kang- Toa Payoh
12/12/1987: Toa Payoh - Raffles Place
20/12/1988: Yio Chu Kang - Yishun
04/11/1989: Raffles Place - Marina Bay (start of two separate lines)
10/03/1990: Jurong East - Choa Chu Kang (then part of the East West Line)
10/02/1996: Yishun - Choa Chu Kang (incorporating line up to Jurong East)
23/11/2014: Marina Bay - Marina South Pier
02/11/2019: Canberra station added

North South Line MRT North South Line North South Line

More North South Line photos

 

 North East Line (NEL)

A 20 km underground and fully automated*, driverless line from the HarbourFront (World Trade Center) to Punggol opened in June 2003; operated by SBS. Woodleigh station only opened in 2011 once the area got fully developed. The first 25 six-car trains were delivered by Alstom in Oct. 2000. They are able to travel at a maximum speed of 90km/h and are powered via overhead pantographs. This line (total travelling time 33 minutes) is operated by SBS Transit. They also operate two LRT feeder lines, the Sengkang LRT & the Punggol LRT (see below).

* Alstom URBALIS system

20 June 2003: HarbourFront - Punggol (except Woodleigh and Buangkok stations)
15 Jan 2006: Buangkok station opened
20 June 2011: Woodleigh station opened

MRT North East Line MRT North East Line MRT North East Line

More North East Line photos

 

 Circle Line (CCL)

The first 5.7 km section of a 33 km circular line (although not really a full circle) opened in May 2009 between Bartley and Marymount, intersecting with the North South Line at Bishan, and the North East Line at Serangoon. Like the North East Line, the Circle Line is a driverless metro, but operated only with three-car trains by SMRT. A 2.4 km branch to Marina Bay (with stations numbered CE1 for Bayfront and CE2 for Marina Bay) was added in early 2012.

28 May 2009: Bartley - Marymount (5.7 km)
17 April 2010: Dhoby Ghaut - Bartley
08 Oct 2011: Marymount - HarbourFront
14 Jan 2012: Promenade - Marina Bay (2.4 km)

MRT Circle Line MRT Circle Line MRT Circle Line

More Circle Line photos

 

 Downtown Line (DTL)

42 km, 34 stations, underground, operated by SBS

22 Dec 2013: Chinatown - Bugis (4.4 km)
27 Dec 2015:
Bugis - Bukit Panjang (16.6 km)
21 Oct 2017: Chinatown - Expo (21 km)

Downtown Line Downtown Line Downtown Line

More Downtown Line photos

 

 Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL)

2025: 43 km, 32 stations, underground, operated by SMRT, 93 m 4-car trains

31 Jan 2020: Woodlands North – Woodlands South (3.2 km)
28 Aug 2021: Woodlands South – Caldecott
(14 km)
13 Nov 2022: Caldecott – Gardens by the Bay (13.2 km)
23 Jun 2024: Gardens by the Bay
Bayshore (10.8 km)

Thomson-East Coast Line Thomson-East Coast Line Thomson-East Coast Line

See Jani Patokallio's full photo report


 LRT (People Mover)
 Bukit-Panjang LRT

Acting as a feeder line to the North South Line, and since Dec 2015 also to the Downtown Line, this automated elevated people mover line started operation in 1999, connecting the MRT station at Choa-Chu-Kang with the new town of Bukit Panjang. Service is provided on a double track loop line every 6 minutes (2-4 minutes during rush hours) from 5:00 to 1:00. The 7.8 km long line with 14 stations is operated by SMRT, and uses 19 rubber tyred vehicles.

Station names are as follows:

BP1 Choa Chu Kang, BP2 South View, BP3 Keat Hong, BP4 Teck Whye, BP5 Phoenix, BP6 Bukit Panjang, BP7 Petir, BP8 Pending, BP9 Bangkit, BP10 Fajar, BP11 Segar, BP12 Jelapang, BP13 Senja.

6 Nov 1999: (7.8 km, 14 stations)
13 Jan 2019: Service to BP14 Ten Mile Junction discontinued

Bukit Panjang LRT Bukit Panjang LRT Bukit Panjang LRT

More Bukit Panjang LRT photos

 


 

 Sengkang LRT

This is an 8-shaped fully automated mini-metro designed as a feeder line for the North-East-Line, operating a 3.5 minute headway during peak hours and a 6-minute off-peak service; operated by SBS.

Station names are:
STC - Sengkang, SE1 - Compassvale, SE2 - Rumbia, SE3 - Bakau, SE4 - Kangkar, SE5 - Ranggung; SW1 - Cheng Lim, SW2 - Farmway, SW3 - Kupang, SW4 - Thanggam, SW5 - Fernvale, SW6 - Layar, SW7 - Tongkang, SW8 - Renjong

20 Jan 2003 - East Loop
29 Jan 2005 - West Loop (except stations from SW1 to SW3)
15 Nov 2007 - Farmway station (SW2) opened
01 Jan 2013 - Cheng Lim station (SW1) opened
27 Jun 2015 - Kupang station (SW3) opened

 Punggol LRT

This is the second automatic people mover working as a feeder line for the North East Line; operated by SBS.

Station names are:
PTC - Punggol, PE1 - Cove, PE2 - Meridian, PE3 - Coral Edge, PE4 - Riviera, PE5 - Kadaloor, PE6 - Oasis, PE7 - Damai; PW1 - Sam Kee, PW2 - Teck Lee, PW3 - Punggol Point, PW4 - Samudera, PW5 - Nibong, PW6 - Sumang, PW7 - Soo Teck

29 Jan 2005 - PTC Punggol and East Loop (except stations PE6 and PE7)
15 Jun 2007 - Oasis station (PE6) added
20 June 2011 - Damai station (PE7) added
29 June 2014 - West Loop (only serving PW5-PW7)
29 Feb 2016: Sam Kee (PW1) station added
29 Dec 2016: Punggol Point (PW3) station added
31 Mar 2017: Samudera (PW4) station added
15 Aug 2024: Teck Lee (PW2) station added

Sengkang & Punggol LRT Sengkang & Punggol LRT Sengkang & Punggol LRT

More Sengkang & Punggol LRT photos

 


 Sentosa Express

Since 15 Jan 2007, the 3-station Sentosa Express (monorail) has linked the Sentosa island to the mainland, where it provides transfer to the MRT at the HarbourFront station. A fourth station, Resorts World (formerly Waterfront), was added on 1 Feb 2010.

 

Sentosa Express Sentosa Express Sentosa Express

More Sentosa Express photos

 

 Projects


Downtown Line (DTL - 44.1 km - see project details here and here):
2024: Expo - Sungei Bedok (2.2 km, 2 stations)
Hume station (DT4) planned to be built by 2025

Thomson-East Coast Line (TEL - 43 km):
last segment: Bayshore - Sungei Bedok > More

North East Line (NEL)
Punggol - Punggol Coast (2024)

Jurong Region Line (JRL)
2026: Automated medium-capacity system with several branches to serve the western region > More

Cross Island Line (CRL) - initial section running from the area east of Changi Airport via Pasir Ris (EWL), Hougang (NEL) and Ang Mo Kio (NSL) to Bright Hill (TEL).

Follow the different projects in this non-official blogs: East Coast Line - CCL Stage 6 - JRL - CRL - DTL - Thomson Line

MRT Projects

 Links

SMRT (Official Website)

SBS Transit (Official Website - North-East-Line & Sengkang/Punggol LRT operator)

TransitLink (Travel & Ticket Information)

ez-link Card (Fare System)

Land Transport Authority incl. new projects

Public Transport Council

Singapore Tourist Pass (1 to 3-day tickets)

MyTransport.sg


Singapore Mass Rapid Transit at Wikipedia

A tour of the Singapore Metro by Mark S. Feinman

Singapore Rapid Transit map at Johomaps.com

SGTrains - private site about Singapore Transit

BLOG: Read your webmaster's impressions after a visit in January 2019 !

Visit our line-by-line photo gallery!

 

 Report

In March 2017, Craig Moore reports from Singapore:

Singapore is a small densely-populated city-state, having a land area of only 719km², and a population of 5.6m (2016). It has achieved strong economic growth over many years due to its role as a major financial/services hub and centre for high value manufacturing – the rising affluence bringing increased demand for available land and greater mobility. With finite space, the Singaporean Government is alleviating these pressures through the implementation of a long-term, overarching transport policy, led by the Land Transport Authority (LTA). The LTA is responsible for the planning, development and management of the entire land transport system in Singapore and so, with regard to the MRT, a broad overview and strategic policy direction has been implemented through a three-pronged integration approach:

The integration of land use and transport planning. The LTA has intensified land use across the island by decentralising commercial activities along rail corridors, integrating MRT stations into commercial facilities, and creating transport hubs which act as a focus of housing developments. Intensifying development around main MRT stations reduces the need for travel and increases the utilisation of the MRT, enabling the rail network to develop routes that serve the most densely populated areas and corridors, linking the population to the main commercial, business and industrial areas and trip generating points.

Network integration. The MRT is the backbone of the transport system in Singapore and has a hierarchical role, with LRT and bus services planned around MRT services. MRT and LRT stations are physically integrated to main bus stations which provide feeder routes. These routes are planned so that the duplication of services is limited and there is improved utilisation of transport resources and more effective coverage. The co-ordination of services also involves timetable integration, an integrated fare system (EZ-link card- distance-based contactless smart card), and integrated travel information via an impressive GPS/RTI electronic travel guide with full journey planning and fare information, or hard copy information (TransitLink guide). All this is achieved despite different ownership.

Standard integration. Service standards and performance are set and rigourously monitored by the LTA and the quality of provision is an essential ingredient. Supplementary provision such as pedestrian linkways to housing and adjacent commercial buildings, cycling and taxi facilities, intermediate and end-point commercial amenities, customer service centres, uniform station information and wayfinding, and safety (barriers/CCTV etc.) are all at forefront of design, construction and operation. Capturing performance is made easier because the government has managed transport competition. Essentially, two multi-modal operators exist – SMRT, which mainly operates trains and a small bus network and one LRT; whilst SBS mainly operates buses as well as two light metro lines and accompanying LRT lines.

This structure provides the benefits of competition in terms of peer benchmarking in service standards and cost efficiencies, but enables easier service and policy integration. This approach provides the population with high quality mobility options and a spectrum of seamless transport choices to accommodate varying travel needs. The harmonisation of services, brand and information makes travel by public transport efficient and effective. Whilst this approach is common in Europe, it is not the case in Asia, where mobility is often based on sheer volume than any planning protocols. This makes the Singapore experience all the more impressive and successful, supported in many ways by a dominant government and relatively obedient population.

Download full report (PDF)! Or read your webmaster's comments after a visit in January 2019 in my blog!

 

 

 

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2007 © Robert Schwandl (UrbanRail.Net)